The Kumano Kodo pilgrimage refers to a set of four routes that lead to the Kumano Sanzan, or the three grand shrines of the Kumano sect of Shinto. For over 1000 years members of the Imperial family, aristocrats, monks and common folk have traversed this picturesque and mountainous region of the Kii peninsula and is 1 of 2 pilgrimage trails in the world that has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
There are 4 routes leading to Kumano Hongu Grand Shrine, the main Shrine of the Kumano Sanzan. After completing their pilgrimage and rites at Hongu, pilgrims would then go on to Nachi Taisha and Hayatama Taisha, completing the pilgrimage to the three Grand Shrines of Kumano. While both of our tours will visit Kumano Hongu Grand Shrine, only the Complete Kumano Pilgrimage Tour will visit all 3 Kumano Sanzan Shrines.
Earth and stone paths traverse this remote, mountainous region of Japan, passing by small fishing, farming and hot spring villages following in the footsteps of those who sought solace and enlightenment.
Embarking on the Kumano Kodo grants a unique opportunity to connect with Japan's ancient traditions, find tranquility amidst awe-inspiring landscapes, and forge a profound connection with a cultural legacy that continues to resonate through time.
Why is the Kumano Region so Iimportant?
Even before Buddhism's arrival to Japan in the 6th century, the region of Kumano was a center of religious thought and nature worship among Japan's indigenous religions such as Shinto and Shugendo. Practitioners underwent ascetic discipline training in this densely forested region, designating mountains, boulders and rivers as spiritually significant places. Gotobiki-iwa, for example, is an important site of the creation story in Shinto belief as it is said to be the place where gods first touched down onto Earth. We will visit Gotobiki-iwa at the conclusion of our Complete Kumano Pilgrimage Tour. As Buddhism melded with Japan's native religions, the Kumano region became more significant nationally as the imperial family made over 100 pilgrimages to Kumano Hongu Taisha shrine, and as the centuries passed, the aristocracy and common classes followed.
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